GRUPPE, Karl (1893-1982) sculptor, medalist.
Full name: Karl Heinrich Gruppe.
Born Rochester, New York, 18 March 1893.
Noted for his long run of portrait medals for New York
Numismatic Club Presidents Medals (over five decades).
In addition to medals also sculpted human figures.
His largest work was the statue Henrik Hudson..
Signed models KG monogram or initials.
Academician: National Academy of Design.
Fellow, President (twice): National Sculpture Society.
Winner 1968 National Sculpture Society Lindsey Morris
Prize for best bas-relief (including medallic art).
Member: Art Commission of the City of New York.
Died Southold, New York, 2 September 1982.
M E D A L S E R I E S
Society of Medalists:
Full name: Karl Heinrich Gruppe.
Born Rochester, New York, 18 March 1893.
Noted for his long run of portrait medals for New York
Numismatic Club Presidents Medals (over five decades).
In addition to medals also sculpted human figures.
His largest work was the statue Henrik Hudson..
Signed models KG monogram or initials.
Academician: National Academy of Design.
Fellow, President (twice): National Sculpture Society.
Winner 1968 National Sculpture Society Lindsey Morris
Prize for best bas-relief (including medallic art).
Member: Art Commission of the City of New York.
Died Southold, New York, 2 September 1982.
M E D A L S E R I E S
Society of Medalists:
1952 Society of Medalists 46th Issue. . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1930-001-046
Auctions:. . . . CAL 30:46, CAL 31:153-154, CAL 33:3046,
CAL 35:2046; J&J 9:393, J&J 11:1049; PCA 42:1099,
PCA 49:1232, PCA 58:1859, PCA 60:1511, PCA 63:1712,
PCA 70:1300, PCA 72:1803
Collection: American Numismatic Soc [>1] . 0000.999.110
Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art . . . . . . . . 53.12.3
Exhibited: AF6 {1955} F.I.D.E.M. Stockholm (1955). . 25
New York Numismatic Club Presidential Medals:
(Obv portrait by Gruppe, rev by Jonathan M. Swanson)
Auctions:. . . . CAL 30:46, CAL 31:153-154, CAL 33:3046,
CAL 35:2046; J&J 9:393, J&J 11:1049; PCA 42:1099,
PCA 49:1232, PCA 58:1859, PCA 60:1511, PCA 63:1712,
PCA 70:1300, PCA 72:1803
Collection: American Numismatic Soc [>1] . 0000.999.110
Collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art . . . . . . . . 53.12.3
Exhibited: AF6 {1955} F.I.D.E.M. Stockholm (1955). . 25
New York Numismatic Club Presidential Medals:
(Obv portrait by Gruppe, rev by Jonathan M. Swanson)
1943 Sghia (Otto T.) Medal (obv by Gruppe). . . MAco 1919-005-014
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 66:1183
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.560
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 66:1183
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.560
1945 Morris (Thomas F.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . MAco 1919-005-015
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1519, PCA 66:1184
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.563
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1519, PCA 66:1184
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.563
1948 Spray (Joseph H.) Medal (obv by Gruppe). . MAco 1919-005-016
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1520, PCA 66:1185
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.565
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1520, PCA 66:1185
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.565
1951 Douglas (Damon G.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . MAco 1919-005-017
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 19:977, J&J 21:450, J&J 25:1455a;
PCA 63:1521, PCA 66:1186
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.566
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 19:977, J&J 21:450, J&J 25:1455a;
PCA 63:1521, PCA 66:1186
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.566
1953 Kortjohn (Martin F.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) MAco 1919-005-018
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1522, PCA 66:1187
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.568
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1522, PCA 66:1187
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.568
1955 Schilke (Oscar G.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . MAco 1919-005-019
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 21:451; CAL 35:847; PCA 63:1523,
PCA 66:1188
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.570
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 21:451; CAL 35:847; PCA 63:1523,
PCA 66:1188
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.570
1958 Brown (Vernon L.) Medal (obv by Gruppe). . MAco 1919-005-020
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1524, PCA 66:1189-1190
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.571
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1524, PCA 66:1189-1190
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.571
1961 Bareford (Harold S.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) MAco 1919-005-021
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1525, PCA 66:1191-1192
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.572
1963 Wormser (Charles M.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) MAco 1919-005-022
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 21:452; CAL 35:848; PCA 63:1526,
PCA 66:1193
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.573
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1525, PCA 66:1191-1192
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.572
1963 Wormser (Charles M.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) MAco 1919-005-022
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 21:452; CAL 35:848; PCA 63:1526,
PCA 66:1193
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1985.67.573
1965 Murrie (Richard) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . MAco 1919-005-023
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 21:453; CAL 35:850; PCA 63:1527,
PCA 66:1194
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1966.101.1
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 21:453; CAL 35:850; PCA 63:1527,
PCA 66:1194
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1966.101.1
1967 Francis (John R.) Medal (obv by Gruppe). . MAco 1919-005-024
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1528, PCA 66:1195
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] . 1968.65.1
Exhibited: AE8 {1971} NSS 38th Exhibition cat, illus 87
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1528, PCA 66:1195
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] . 1968.65.1
Exhibited: AE8 {1971} NSS 38th Exhibition cat, illus 87
1969 Solomon (Raphael E.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) MAco 1919-005-025
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1529, PCA 66:1196
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1994.141.1
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1529, PCA 66:1196
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1994.141.1
1971 Grunthal (Henry) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . MAco 1919-005-026
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1531
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] . 1979.60.7
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1531
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] . 1979.60.7
1973 Zimmerman (Walter J.) Medal (obv by Gruppe) MAco 1919-005-027
Auctions: . . . . . J&J 21:454; CAL 35:851; PCA 63:1532
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] . 1974.79.1
Exhibited: AE8 {1974} NSS 41st Exhibition cat, illus 76
1975 Armet (David) Medal (obv by Gruppe). . . . MAco 1919-005-028
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1533
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1989.102.3
Auctions: . . . . . J&J 21:454; CAL 35:851; PCA 63:1532
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] . 1974.79.1
Exhibited: AE8 {1974} NSS 41st Exhibition cat, illus 76
1975 Armet (David) Medal (obv by Gruppe). . . . MAco 1919-005-028
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1533
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1989.102.3
1977 Janis (Edward) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . . MAco 1919-005-029
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . CAL 35:852; PCA 63:1534
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.575
1979 Kienker (John) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . . MAco 1919-005-030
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1535
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1989.102.4
1981 Brady (Jeremiah) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . MAco 1919-005-031
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1536
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1989.102.4
New York City Department of Parks Medals:
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . CAL 35:852; PCA 63:1534
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.575
1979 Kienker (John) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . . MAco 1919-005-030
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1535
Collection: American Numismatic Society [>1] 1989.102.4
1981 Brady (Jeremiah) Medal (obv by Gruppe) . . MAco 1919-005-031
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 63:1536
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1989.102.4
New York City Department of Parks Medals:
1936 Ice Skating Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1936-030-001
1936 Roller Skating Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1936-030-002
1936 Roller Hockey Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAco 1936-030-003
1936 Musical Instrument Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1936-030-004
1936 Swimming Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAco 1936-030-005
1936 Sail-Boat Races Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAco 1936-030-006
1936 Sports Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1936-030-007
Hall of Fame Series:
Hall of Fame Series:
1965 Marshall (John) Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1963-001-026
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 52:458[set/94], PCA 64:2053,
PCA 65:543[set/94]
Exhibited: AE8 {1965} NSS 32nd Exhibition, (no illus) 60
Exhibited: AF11 {1966} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibit, Athens. . 302
Illustrated: AF13 (1969) F.I.D.E.M. Catalog 832, p . 58
1967 Lyon (Mary) Medal (obv by Laura Fraser; rev by
Gruppe). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1963-001-046
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . CAL 31:136, CAL 35:2154;
PCA 52:458[set/94], PCA 65:543[set/94]
1968 Stuart (Gilbert Charles) Medal (obv by Laura
Fraser; rev by Gruppe) . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1963-001-055
Auctions:. . . . . CAL 31:136, CAL 32:1487, CAL 35:2168;
PCA 51:1102, PCA 52:458[set/94], PCA 65:543[set/94]
American Negro Commemorative Society:
1972 Davis (Benjamin O. Senior) Medal . . . . . . . FM ANS-41
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1972.104.1
International Fraternal Commemorative Society:
1967 Monore (James) Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . FM IFS-8
National Commemorative Society:
1965 Lincoln (Abraham) Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . FM NCS-12
1970 World War II Armistice Medal . . . . . . . . . FM NCS-74
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . . 1971.16.3
Societe Commemorative de Femmes Celebres Series:
1967 Barton (Clara) American Red Cross Medal. . . . FM SCS-6
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1967.118.2
M E D A L S
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 52:458[set/94], PCA 64:2053,
PCA 65:543[set/94]
Exhibited: AE8 {1965} NSS 32nd Exhibition, (no illus) 60
Exhibited: AF11 {1966} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibit, Athens. . 302
Illustrated: AF13 (1969) F.I.D.E.M. Catalog 832, p . 58
1967 Lyon (Mary) Medal (obv by Laura Fraser; rev by
Gruppe). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1963-001-046
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . CAL 31:136, CAL 35:2154;
PCA 52:458[set/94], PCA 65:543[set/94]
1968 Stuart (Gilbert Charles) Medal (obv by Laura
Fraser; rev by Gruppe) . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1963-001-055
Auctions:. . . . . CAL 31:136, CAL 32:1487, CAL 35:2168;
PCA 51:1102, PCA 52:458[set/94], PCA 65:543[set/94]
American Negro Commemorative Society:
1972 Davis (Benjamin O. Senior) Medal . . . . . . . FM ANS-41
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1972.104.1
International Fraternal Commemorative Society:
1967 Monore (James) Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . FM IFS-8
National Commemorative Society:
1965 Lincoln (Abraham) Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . FM NCS-12
1970 World War II Armistice Medal . . . . . . . . . FM NCS-74
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . . 1971.16.3
Societe Commemorative de Femmes Celebres Series:
1967 Barton (Clara) American Red Cross Medal. . . . FM SCS-6
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1967.118.2
M E D A L S
1946 Four Freedoms Medal (also called United Nations
Monetary Pattern; concept created by numismatists
Hans M.F. Schulman and Abe Kosoff) . . . . .. MAco 1946-021,
HK 871, HK 872, HK 873
Auctions:. . . . . . .. . CAL 29:523; J&J 17:731, J&J 27:867;
J&J 11:1053-1054; PCA 44:1406, PCA 45:172, PCA 50:134,
PCA 50:932-933, PCA 51:678-679, PCA 52:967,
PCA 55:817, PCA 56:174, PCA 56:1340-1342, PCA 60:142,
PCA 61:840-842, PCA 63:236, PCA 64:1617, PCA 69:130,
PCA 69:1197-1198, PCA 70:561-563, PCA 80:1084,
PCA 80:201, PCA 81:126[silver]
Illustrated: P3 Coin World 53:2722 (11 June 2012) p. .. . 15
Monetary Pattern; concept created by numismatists
Hans M.F. Schulman and Abe Kosoff) . . . . .. MAco 1946-021,
HK 871, HK 872, HK 873
Auctions:. . . . . . .. . CAL 29:523; J&J 17:731, J&J 27:867;
J&J 11:1053-1054; PCA 44:1406, PCA 45:172, PCA 50:134,
PCA 50:932-933, PCA 51:678-679, PCA 52:967,
PCA 55:817, PCA 56:174, PCA 56:1340-1342, PCA 60:142,
PCA 61:840-842, PCA 63:236, PCA 64:1617, PCA 69:130,
PCA 69:1197-1198, PCA 70:561-563, PCA 80:1084,
PCA 80:201, PCA 81:126[silver]
Illustrated: P3 Coin World 53:2722 (11 June 2012) p. .. . 15
1951 National Arts Club Medal of Honor [dates/issue: 1951-
1967]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1951-050
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . J&J 10:843, J&J 13:104, J&J 16:1191,
J&J 25:99; PCA 63:1913, PCA 65:545, PCA 71:657
1967]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1951-050
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . J&J 10:843, J&J 13:104, J&J 16:1191,
J&J 25:99; PCA 63:1913, PCA 65:545, PCA 71:657
1954 New Canaan Connecticut Garden Club Katharine Thomas
Cary Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1954-014
Illustrated: Nat Sculpture Review 4:1 (Winter 1954) p . . .10
Cary Medal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1954-014
Illustrated: Nat Sculpture Review 4:1 (Winter 1954) p . . .10
1964 Metropolitan New York Numismatic Convention
Tercentenary of New York City Medal. . . . . MAco 1964-029-001
Auctions:. . . J&J 8:1624, J&J 10:988, J&J 16:1788-1789,
J&J 25:1451
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.471
Tercentenary of New York City Medal. . . . . MAco 1964-029-001
Auctions:. . . J&J 8:1624, J&J 10:988, J&J 16:1788-1789,
J&J 25:1451
Collection: American Numismatic Society. . . 1985.67.471
1964 Metropolitan New York Numismatic Convention. . . . . MAco 1964-029-002
1964 Westchester County Coin Club 45th Anniversary. . . . . MAco 1964-029-003
1964 Westchester County Coin Club 45th Anniversary. . . . . MAco 1964-029-004
1965 Mesta (Perle) Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1965-048
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 19:1273; CAL 29:1117, CAL 33:1848
Collection: Princeton Library Vermeule (NC000) . . . 221
Exhibited: Utah Museum of Fine Arts (1991) . . . . . 221
Auctions:. . . . . J&J 19:1273; CAL 29:1117, CAL 33:1848
Collection: Princeton Library Vermeule (NC000) . . . 221
Exhibited: Utah Museum of Fine Arts (1991) . . . . . 221
1966 United States Court Tennis Association Championship
Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1966-033
Medal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAco 1966-033
1967 Brownstone (Lucien and Ethel) Medal. . . . . MAco 1967-097
1980ca Brandeis University Creative Arts Medal . MAco
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 71:1448
R E P L I C A S & R E I S S U E S
1977 Eagle Symbol of Freedom Paperweight [obverse of SoM
30-1-46 struck as paperweight] . . . . . . . . . . .
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAL 35:2118
A R C H I V E S
AAA Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 3 linear ft. on 2 partial
microfilm reels.
B I O G R A P H I C A L R E F E R E N C E S
D8 {1926} Fielding, p 149, 472.
BA {1937} Who's Who In American Art: 1937 [1ed:180],
1939 [2ed:222], 1941 [3ed:270],
1947 [4ed:204], 1953 [5ed:168],
1956 [6ed:186], 1959 [7ed:228],
1962 [8ed:246-247], 1966 [9ed:183],
1970 [10ed:162], 1973 [11ed:291],
1976 [12ed:222], 1978 [13ed:276],
1980 [14ed:292], 1982 [15ed:374].
A13 {1968} Proske, p 340-344.
AA1 {1972} Archives of American Art, 232, p 63-64.
BF1 {1985} Falk, p 251.
D33 {1986} Opitz, p 355.
AE1 {1988} Falk, 3:218.
B9 {1989} Who Was Who, p 146.
AE2 {1990} Art Institute of Chicago, p 392.
AE5 {1990} National Academy of Design, p 240.
A42 {1993} Reynolds, p 110-111, 185.
BF2 {1999} Falk. Who Was Who in American Art, p 2:1396.
D3a {2006} Benezit.Dictionary of Artists, p 6:769.
N U M I S M A T I C R E F E R E N C E S
AE8 {1923} NSS Exhibit Catalog, p 91.
AE6 {1929} NSS Exhibit Catalog, p 137.
AE {1950} NSS Exhibit Catalog.
P20 {1952} Society of Medalists 46th Issue. [Gruppe]. National Sculpture Review 2:1
(Christmas 1952) p 17.
P2 {1953} Society of Medalists 46th Issue Building Toward Unity by Karl Gruppe The
Numismatist 66:1 (January 1953) p 30-31, illus.
AF6 {1955} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibition Catalog 6th Congress Stockholm (1955) 22, p 19.
M20 {1963} Hibler and Kappen 871-873, p 138.
AF11 {1966} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibition Catalog 11th Congress, Athens Greece (1966) 302, p 42.
AF13 {1969} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibition Catalog 13th Congress. Prague (1969) 832, p 58.
S29 {1969} National Commemorative Society, p 130.
MA1 {1988} Stahl (Alan M., editor) The Medal in America. ¦ Joseph Veach Noble "The
Society of Medalists" & Circle of Friends of Medallion, pp 223-247.
N40 {2009} Kleeberg and Alexander, An Island of Civility; the Centennial History of
The New York Numismatic Club 1908/09-2008/09. New York: The Club, p .
M68 {2012} Alexander (David Thompson) American Art Medals, 1909-1995; The
Circle of Friends of Medallion and the Society of Medalists, p 136-137.
1980ca Brandeis University Creative Arts Medal . MAco
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCA 71:1448
R E P L I C A S & R E I S S U E S
1977 Eagle Symbol of Freedom Paperweight [obverse of SoM
30-1-46 struck as paperweight] . . . . . . . . . . .
Auctions:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAL 35:2118
A R C H I V E S
AAA Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 3 linear ft. on 2 partial
microfilm reels.
B I O G R A P H I C A L R E F E R E N C E S
D8 {1926} Fielding, p 149, 472.
BA {1937} Who's Who In American Art: 1937 [1ed:180],
1939 [2ed:222], 1941 [3ed:270],
1947 [4ed:204], 1953 [5ed:168],
1956 [6ed:186], 1959 [7ed:228],
1962 [8ed:246-247], 1966 [9ed:183],
1970 [10ed:162], 1973 [11ed:291],
1976 [12ed:222], 1978 [13ed:276],
1980 [14ed:292], 1982 [15ed:374].
A13 {1968} Proske, p 340-344.
AA1 {1972} Archives of American Art, 232, p 63-64.
BF1 {1985} Falk, p 251.
D33 {1986} Opitz, p 355.
AE1 {1988} Falk, 3:218.
B9 {1989} Who Was Who, p 146.
AE2 {1990} Art Institute of Chicago, p 392.
AE5 {1990} National Academy of Design, p 240.
A42 {1993} Reynolds, p 110-111, 185.
BF2 {1999} Falk. Who Was Who in American Art, p 2:1396.
D3a {2006} Benezit.Dictionary of Artists, p 6:769.
N U M I S M A T I C R E F E R E N C E S
AE8 {1923} NSS Exhibit Catalog, p 91.
AE6 {1929} NSS Exhibit Catalog, p 137.
AE {1950} NSS Exhibit Catalog.
P20 {1952} Society of Medalists 46th Issue. [Gruppe]. National Sculpture Review 2:1
(Christmas 1952) p 17.
P2 {1953} Society of Medalists 46th Issue Building Toward Unity by Karl Gruppe The
Numismatist 66:1 (January 1953) p 30-31, illus.
AF6 {1955} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibition Catalog 6th Congress Stockholm (1955) 22, p 19.
M20 {1963} Hibler and Kappen 871-873, p 138.
AF11 {1966} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibition Catalog 11th Congress, Athens Greece (1966) 302, p 42.
AF13 {1969} F.I.D.E.M. Exhibition Catalog 13th Congress. Prague (1969) 832, p 58.
S29 {1969} National Commemorative Society, p 130.
MA1 {1988} Stahl (Alan M., editor) The Medal in America. ¦ Joseph Veach Noble "The
Society of Medalists" & Circle of Friends of Medallion, pp 223-247.
N40 {2009} Kleeberg and Alexander, An Island of Civility; the Centennial History of
The New York Numismatic Club 1908/09-2008/09. New York: The Club, p .
M68 {2012} Alexander (David Thompson) American Art Medals, 1909-1995; The
Circle of Friends of Medallion and the Society of Medalists, p 136-137.